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Drywood termites thrive in hot environments, and human actions can enable them to invade houses since they can be transported through contaminated products, containers and ships.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in hot buildings situated in cold regions.203 Some Realtors are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most frequently introduced invasive termite species in the entire world, has been introduced to all the islands in the West Indies and also to Australia.37199.
In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also harm food plants.204 Termites may attack trees whose resistance to damage is low but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most strikes occur at harvest time; plants and trees have been attacked during the dry season.204
The harm caused by termites costs the southwestern United States approximately $1.5Â billion each year in timber construction damage, but the real cost of damage globally cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a large proportion of the harm brought on by termites.206 The goal of termite control is to keep structures and vulnerable ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures could be homes or business, or elements like wooden fence posts and telephone poles.
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To better control the population of termites, various methods have been designed to monitor lymph movements.205 One ancient method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) marker proteins from rabbits or chickens. Termites collected from the area could be tested to your rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.
Termites bearing these proteins can be traced using a protein-specific ELISA test.205.
These flying alates were accumulated as they came from their nests in the ground during the early days of the rainy season.
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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important element in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different ways of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect soldiers out of several species. Though harder to get, queens are regarded as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with sufficient levels of fat and protein.
Alates are collected when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flight, they are generally seen around lights to which they're drawn, and so nets are set on lamps and recorded alates are later collected. The Related Site wings are removed via a technique that is similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they're lightly roasted on a hot plate fried until crispy.
Termites are typically eaten when livestock is lean and tribal crops have not yet developed or generated any food, or when food stocks from an earlier growing season are limited.209.
In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in local or tribal regions in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians know that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there are few explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main resources of soil consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have indicated that termites are appropriate candidates for human consumption and distance agriculture, since they are high in protein and can be utilized to convert inedible waste to consumable products for humans.215.
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Scientists have developed a more affordable way of tracing the movement of termites using traceable proteins.205
Termites can be significant agricultural pests, particularly in East Africa and North Asia, in which crop losses can be acute (3100% in harvest loss in Africa).216 Counterbalancing this is the considerably improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the dirt allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which helps reduce runoff and consequent soil erosion through bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants like lavender, upland rice and sugarcane can be severely damaged by termite infestations, with attacks on leaves, roots and sterile tissue.
Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land which contains harvest stubble, which colonies use for nourishment when they establish their nests. The presence of nests in fields enables larger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the growth of crops.218.